Gurmukh (God-centred)
Gurmukh (God-centred)
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Gurmukh is a central concept in Sikhism, representing a way of life where one is oriented towards God or the Guru.
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The term is made up of two parts: ‘guru’ meaning ‘teacher’ or ‘wisdom’ and ‘mukh’ meaning ‘face’ or ‘direction’. Therefore, ‘Gurmukh’ can be understood as someone who has turned their face or direction towards the guru or God.
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Gurmukh represents a journey towards self-realisation and understanding of God. Those leading a Gurmukh lifestyle strive to align their thoughts and behaviours with the teachings of the Guru and God.
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Those following the path of Gurmukh endeavour to eliminate the ego, helping them to cultivate qualities like humility, truthfulness, and selflessness.
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A Gurmukh seeks to see God’s presence in all creation and interactions. They engage in positive actions for the welfare of humanity, understanding that serving others is, in fact, serving God.
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Also, Gurmukhs practise Naam Simran, which involves meditating on God’s name, as a way to remember God throughout their daily activities.
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They also adhere to the three pillars of Sikhism: Naam Japna (remembering God), Kirat Karni (earning an honest living), and Vand Chakna (sharing with others).
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The Guru Granth Sahib Ji emphasises the importance of becoming Gurmukh rather than Manmukh (self-centred). It is considered the ultimate aim for Sikhs.
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The path to becoming Gurmukh involves embracing the Five Virtues - Sat (Truth), Santokh (Contentment), Daya (Compassion), Nimrata (Humility) and Pyar (Love).
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A Gurmukh sees everyone as equal, irrespective of their caste, creed or gender, reflecting the core Sikh belief of equality.