Ceremonies

  • In Sikhism, ceremonies and rituals are an important aspect of expressing reverence and adherence to the faith. These practises help Sikhs form a close relationship with God.

  • The Amrit Sanskar or initiation ceremony is particularly significant. This happens once an individual fully understands and is ready to commit to the faith. Amrit, a mixture of sugar and water stirred with a double-edged sword, is prepared and then offered to the person being baptised.

  • Births are marked with the ceremony of Naam Karan. Generally, it takes place within 40 days of childbirth. The father whispers the holy mool mantar in the baby’s ear, and the baby’s name is chosen based on a Hukamnama taken from Guru Granth Sahib.

  • The wedding ceremony is known as Anand Karaj (“Ceremony of bliss”). Anand Karaj is considered a divine union of two souls. The ritual includes four rounds around the Guru Granth Sahib each accompanied by reading specific hymns referred to as Laavaan.

  • Antam Sanskar or the funeral rites in Sikhism, include a series of steps beginning with the recitation of prayers, followed by cremation, and then a reading of the complete Guru Granth Sahib at the home of the deceased over the course of 10 days.

  • Sikh ceremonies are centred around the reading of scriptures and participation community prayers. Prasaad, a sweet offering, is also typically distributed.

  • Daily ceremonies for pious Sikhs include the recitation of five daily prayers. These prayers are carried out during Amrit Vela (early morning), before sunrise.

  • Festivals also carry significance with special ceremonies. For example, during Vaisakhi, which marks the foundation of the Khalsa, special processions are carried out and community meals, referred to as langars, are served.

  • Langar is another important practise in Sikhism. It is a free community meal served at Gurdwaras to demonstrate the Sikh principle of equality.

  • In Sikhism, ceremonies and rituals are central to the expression and practise of faith. They provide Sikhs with guidance and continuity with their traditions while also building a sense of community.