Understanding of Covenant in Judaism

Covenant refers to an agreement between God and His believers. Within Judaism, two significant covenants hold importance: The Covenant with Abraham and the Covenant with Moses (Sinai).
The Covenant with Abraham: God promised Abraham both numerous descendants and the land of Canaan. This established Judaism as a faith of the chosen people.
- Circumcision: This was introduced as a physical symbol of the lasting covenant between God and Abraham’s descendants. This covenant continues to uphold importance in contemporary Judaism.
The Covenant with Moses: This is considered the Sinai Covenant, witnessed by the Israelites at Mount Sinai.
- The Ten Commandments: Given to Moses on Mount Sinai, they form an integral part of this covenant. The Commandments are God’s laws, providing guidance on moral and religious behaviour.
- The Torah: Mosaic laws form the first five books of the Bible, known as the Torah. They provide further laws and instructions for Jewish life.
These covenants affirm that Jews are God’s chosen people. They implicate duties and special responsibilities, reinforcing the importance of the ethical code of conduct.

Impact of Covenant in Jewish Life

Jewish practises, such as the circumcision of male infants, reflect adhering to the Covenant with Abraham.
Observing the Sabbath and following dietary laws (Kashrut) demonstrates commitment to the Covenant with Moses.
Covenant impacts Jewish identity, creating a sense of belonging and distinctive relationship with God.
The concept of Tikkun Olam (repairing the world) is inspired by covenantal responsibilities, driving Jews to act ethically and contribute to societal betterment.
Covenant reinforces the importance of studying Torah, as it embodies God’s will and instructions for leading Jewish life.