Alternative Forms of Communication

Alternative Forms of Communication

Non-verbal communication:

  • Sign language: A visual form of communication using hand gestures, facial expressions and body language, commonly used by deaf or hard of hearing individuals.
  • Makaton: A simplified form of sign language, often used by individuals with learning disabilities.
  • Body language: Includes gestures, facial expressions, and posture. Conveys a lot of information, particularly about emotions.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC):

  • Unaided Systems: Rely on the user’s body to convey messages. Examples include sign language and facial expressions.
  • Aided Systems: Involve the use of tools or equipment in addition to the user’s body. Examples include pen and paper, communication boards, speech-generating devices.

Artistic Forms of Communication:

  • Art therapy: A therapeutic technique that encourages individuals to express and understand emotions through artistic expression and creative process.
  • Music therapy: The use of music to enhance health. It may include creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music.
  • Drama therapy: The intentional use of drama and/or theater processes to achieve therapeutic goals.

Technological Communication Tools

  • Email: A form of written communication that allows messages to be sent electronically from one person to another.
  • Text messaging: A brief, electronic message sent between mobile phones.
  • Video calls: Technology that allows for two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions.

Use of Communication Aids

  • Pictorial aids: Photographs, symbols, and objects can be used to supplement communication with individuals who have speech or language difficulties.
  • Electronic aids: Devices that electronically produce spoken language. These include voice amplifiers and voice output communication aids (VOCAs).

Adapted Written Forms:

  • Easy-read documents: These use simple, jargon-free language and images to make information easier to understand.
  • Braille: A system of raised dots that can be felt with the fingers, used by individuals who are visually impaired.

Remember, the purpose of alternative forms of communication is to ensure everyone’s communication needs are met. This is especially important in health and social care settings where miscommunication can have significant consequences.