Roles and Responsibilities

Roles and Responsibilities in Infection Control

Individuals

  • Maintain personal hygiene by washing hands thoroughly, cleaning shared personal items, and avoiding close contact if infected.
  • Understand the signs and symptoms of infections and take necessary precautions or seek medical help.
  • Follow protocols given by health professionals while under treatment, like prescribed medication, subsequent check-ups, and isolation.

Health Professionals

  • Perform risk assessments to identify potential sources of infections.
  • Implement infection prevention and control measures including hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and managing sharps safely.
  • Provide guidance and training to other staff and service users for infection control.
  • Monitor and ensure that the implementation of policies and procedures related to infection control is taking place regularly.

Health and Social Care Organisations

  • Develop, update and enforce infection control policies that comply with national regulations and guidelines.
  • Educate and train employees on the importance of infection control and on the safe techniques to limit the spread of infections.
  • Ensure the availability of clean and sterile equipment as well as personal protective equipment for staff and service-users.
  • Organize regular audits of infection prevention and control practices and ensure rectification of identified issues.

Regulators

  • Establish national regulations and guidelines for infection prevention and control.
  • Carry out inspections to ensure regulations are being enforced, and take necessary action in case of non-compliance.
  • Provide support and resources to health and social care organisations to help them improve infection prevention and control practices.
  • Communicate and collaborate with international counterparts to monitor and manage global infection threats.

Public Health Agencies

  • Conduct research to understand infection trends and effective control measures.
  • Monitor and control outbreaks of infectious diseases, and guide relevant stakeholders during these situations.
  • Communicate risk and prevention information to the public, organizations, and professionals.