Disorders Relating to Body Systems

Respiratory System Disorders

Asthma is a condition where the airways become inflamed and narrow, leading to breathing difficulty. It’s often caused by allergens and can be managed with medication and avoidance of triggers.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a group of lung diseases, including emphysema and bronchitis. It’s primarily caused by smoking and leads to difficulty breathing.

Cardiovascular System Disorders

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can damage the heart and blood vessels. It’s often a result of unhealthy lifestyle habits or underlying conditions like kidney disease.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition where the heart’s blood supply is blocked by a build-up of fatty substances inside the coronary arteries. It can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Digestive System Disorders

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the oesophagus, irritating the lining and causing heartburn.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves chronic abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating, and alteration of bowel habits. The exact cause isn’t known, but it can often be managed through changes in diet, lifestyle, and stress management.

Nervous System Disorders

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) involves an immune system attack on the protective covering of nerve fibers in the central nervous system. It can lead to difficulty with movement, balance, and coordination.
Parkinson’s disease is a disorder where certain nerve cells in the brain break down or die. It causes trembling in the hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face.

Endocrine System Disorders

Diabetes is a disorder where the body can’t effectively use or produce insulin. This leads to high blood sugar levels and can cause damage to the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes, and kidneys.
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone, leading to fatigue, weight gain, and depression.

Remember, understanding these disorders is important as it helps identify ways to manage them, advocate for patient well-being, and provide individuals with the required support. This knowledge also assists in making decisions about preventative care and lifestyle choices.