Examples of the influence of socialisation on identity

Impact of Family Socialisation on Identity

Family, as the primary agent of socialisation, exerts considerable influence in shaping our self-identity and view of the world. This includes the formation of basic values, beliefs, and norms.
The values, norms, and practices of our families tend to become ‘internalised’, meaning they become part of our unconscious thoughts, affecting our attitudes, perspectives and behaviours in fundamental ways.
Gender socialisation in families can shape an individual’s gender identity. Patterns of behaviour deemed as ‘masculine’ or ‘feminine’ are often encouraged and reinforced within family units.

The Role of Peer Group in Identity Formation

Peer groups are another crucial agent of socialisation. They provide a source of comparison, a set of norms, and a context in which individuals shape their identity.
Adolescents often experience the contradicting influences of their family’s norms and the peer culture, which can lead to identity conflict or formation of a hybrid identity.
Peer pressure can greatly influence individual behaviour and thus contribute to the development of group identity.

The Influence of School and Education on Identity

Schools are places of significant socialisation, imparting not just academic knowledge but also a range of values and attitudes which mould an individual’s identity.
School uniform policies can impact on how students view themselves, often promoting a sense of collective identity. Otherwise, non-uniform schools can become spaces where students express their identity through clothes.
The ‘hidden curriculum’ in schools - the tacit teaching of societal norms and values - can have profound effects on a student’s identity formation.

Media’s Role in Constructing Identity

Media significantly affects identity construction by shaping perceptions of reality, norms, and roles in society.
Constant exposure to media can lead to individuals defining themselves through media-generated images, ideals, and narrative, contributing to the formation of a mediated identity.
Media representations can also reinforce stereotypes, which in turn can influence individuals’ perception of their identity based on race, gender, or other characteristics.

Effects of Workplaces on Identity

The world of work shapes people’s identity by meshing them into a particular role and status linked to their job.
Vocational and professional identities are often internalised and become integral to the individual’s sense of self - the phrase ‘I am a doctor’ rather than ‘I work as a doctor’ illustrates this notion.
Organisational culture and norms can also impact an individual’s identity significantly and shape their sense of group identity.