Hazards in Scientific Organisations

Identification and Risk Assessment of Hazards

Hazard identification is a crucial first step, it involves recognising all potential sources of harm in the scientific organisation.
Physical hazards might include tripping/falling objects, sharp instruments, high noise levels, or radiation.
Chemical hazards include dangerous substances or mixtures that can harm the eyes, skin, or if inhaled/ingested.
Biological hazards could include bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other organisms that could cause illness to humans.
It’s important to conduct a risk assessment to determine the likelihood and severity of harm from each identified hazard.

Control Measures in a Scientific Organisation

Use of protective personal equipment (PPE). Examples include eye goggles or safety glasses, lab coats, gloves, and respirators, depending on the nature of the hazard.
Follow established protocols and guidelines for hazardous operations and procedures.
Implement safety measures like structure and equipment safety checks and proper labelling of hazardous materials.
Training employees in safety procedures and how to respond in the event of an emergency.

Hazardous Material Handling and Disposal

All materials should be handled with due care and attention. Proper manual handling can prevent injuries caused by lifting or moving heavy objects.
Hazardous materials should be disposed of correctly to minimise danger to staff and the environment. This includes proper waste segregation.
Things like chemicals, biological materials and radioactive substances must be disposed of in specially designated containers.

Emergency Preparedness

Understand first aid procedures and knowing the location of equipment.
Regular drills to ensure staff are prepared in case of a fire, chemical spill, or other emergencies.
Emergency exits should be clearly marked, unblocked, and easily accessible.

Remember, safety is everyone’s responsibility, and all personnel should be encouraged to identify and report hazards to maintain a safe working environment.