Health Matters and Treatments Related to the Digestive System
Health Matters and Treatments Related to the Digestive System
Common Health Issues
- Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the digestive tract often caused by bacterial or viral infection.
- Peptic Ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux, where the stomach acid backs up into the oesophagus causing heartburn.
- Gallstones: Solid deposits in the gallbladder that can cause pain and blockages.
- Coeliac Disease: Autoimmune disorder where gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
Treatments
- Gastroenteritis treatment: Rehydration is crucial; antibiotics may be prescribed if bacterial infection is suspected.
- Peptic Ulcer treatment: Proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor blockers, or surgery in more severe cases.
- GERD treatment: Over-the-counter antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and lifestyle changes.
- Gallstones treatment: Medication to dissolve stones, shock wave lithotripsy, or surgery to remove the gallbladder.
- Coeliac Disease treatment: Lifelong avoidance of gluten in the diet; nutritional supplements to replace any deficiencies.
Preventative Measures
- Probiotics can help maintain gut health.
- Balanced, varied diet is key to providing all necessary nutrients.
- Regular exercise can help keep the digestive system healthy.
- Staying hydrated supports digestion and absorption.
- Avoiding alcohol and tobacco reduces risk of many digestive disorders.
Diagnostic Methods
- Blood Tests: Used to detect presence of certain antibodies produced in response to specific conditions.
- Stool Tests: Can identify infections, inflammation, bleeding, and other abnormalities.
- Endoscopy: Used to visually examine the inside of the digestive tract.
- Colonoscopy: Specific form of endoscopy for inspecting the colon for polyps or cancerous growths.
- Barium X-Rays: Used to highlight certain areas of the digestive tract.