Health Matters and Treatments Related to the Musculoskeletal System

Osteoporosis: A condition where bones become weak and brittle, often resulting from hormonal changes or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
Arthritis: Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness. It has many types like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Muscular dystrophy: A group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Fractures: Breaks in the bones, often due to injury. Can be classified as open, closed, or hairline fractures.
Sprains and strains: Injuries to ligaments (sprains) and muscles or tendons (strains).

Physiotherapy: A treatment designed to improve movement and reduce pain through the use of exercises, massage, and other techniques.
Orthopaedic surgery: A type of surgery that deals with the musculoskeletal system. Common procedures include hip or knee replacements, spinal surgeries, and treatments for fractures.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): A class of drugs often used to reduce inflammation and pain in the musculoskeletal system.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): Used to treat rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing the immune system to prevent it from damaging the joints.
Corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory medicines used to treat a range of conditions. They can be used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and severe asthma.
Hormone therapy: Used to treat osteoporosis, this includes drugs that slow bone loss and increase bone thickness.
Lifestyle changes: Diet and exercise modifications can often minimise symptoms of diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system. A well-balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D aids bone health, while regular exercise can help maintain strength and flexibility. Avoidance of risk factors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption is also beneficial.

Health Matters Related to the Musculoskeletal System