Ways of Living

Ahimsa: Non-violence

Ahimsa is a central tenet in Hinduism and represents non-violence towards all living beings.
It fosters a respect for all forms of life, causing many Hindus to embrace vegetarianism.
This principle influences a Hindu’s actions, encouraging peaceful, harmonious behaviour and discouraging harm or aggression.

Dharma: Righteous Living

Dharma in Hinduism is the moral and ethical duty specific to an individual depending on their age, occupation, class, and gender.
Dharma includes societal duties, such as maintaining harmonious family relationships and contributing positively to the community.
Above all, it means living in a way that upholds truth, righteousness, and the cosmic order Rta.

Varnashrama Dharma

The Varnashrama Dharma system classifies society into four varnas, or classes, each with its own set of duties.
These are the Brahmin (priests and scholars), the Kshatriya (rulers and warriors), the Vaishya (merchants and traders), and the Shudra (labourers and servants).
Alongside this, the Ashrama system divides life into four stages, Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest dweller), and Sanyasa (ascetic), each with associated duties to be fulfilled.

Purusharthas

The Purusharthas, or objectives of human life as defined in Hindu scriptures, greatly influence a Hindu’s way of life.
These are Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation).
Fulfilling one’s Dharma, accumulating wealth in an ethical manner, seeking lawful pleasures, and ultimately striving for Moksha provides the framework for Hindu life.

Yoga and Meditation

A key part of Hindu living is the practice of Yoga and Meditation.
These practices promote self-discipline, control over the mind and body, and unity with the divine.
They also contribute to holistic health and wellbeing, embodying a balanced approach to life.

Rituals and Worship

Ritual practices, such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage are integral to Hindu life.
Worship of deities (Bhakti) in a home shrine or a temple, offering food and gifts, and performing Puja are common practices.
Participation in major Hindu festivals is a key way of living and demonstrates unity within the Hindu community.