Sanctity of Life in Judaism

In Judaism, sanctity of life is a fundamental principle, which means that all life is precious and should be respected and protected.
The Torah highlights a key term: Pikuach Nefesh, or the obligation to save life where possible. This even overrides other religious considerations, such as observing the Sabbath.
The Book of Genesis (1:27) states that mankind was created ‘in the image of God’, teaching Jews that every human life is sacred because we all carry a spark of the Divine.
Murder is considered one of the most severe sins in Judaism, as it’s the destruction of a life, which is sacred.
Based on the commandment ‘You shall not murder’, capital punishment and euthanasia are generally seen as morally wrong in Jewish teachings.
Abortion is generally viewed in Jewish law as undesirable, but can be permitted to save the life of the mother due to the principle of Pikuach Nefesh.
Judaism teaches that, despite suffering being a part of life, it is a command from God to seek healing and strive for health. This reinforces the importance and sanctity of life.
The Talmud outlines the importance of the sanctity of life by saying, ‘Whoever destroys a soul, it is considered as if he destroyed an entire world. And whoever saves a life, it is considered as if he saved an entire world.’ (Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5)

Regard these key terms and principles to understand the important concept of Sanctity of Life in Judaism. Try to memorise key scriptural passages, commandments and principles to substantiate your understanding.