Nature of G-d in Judaism

Basic Beliefs about G-d

Monotheism: Judaism is a strictly monotheistic religion, believing in a single, all-powerful G-d, who is infinite and eternal.
Omnipotent: G-d is all-powerful. This means there is nothing G-d cannot do. This is shown in the biblical stories such as the Creation and the Exodus.
Omniscient: G-d is all-knowing. Jews believe G-d knows everything, including our thoughts, actions and the events that will occur in the future.
Omnipresent: G-d is present everywhere at all times. This belief provides Jews comfort, as they feel G-d is always near and accessible.
Benevolent: G-d is all-good and is the source of all blessings. As a benevolent entity, G-d is believed to act out of love and kindness towards humans.

G-d in Scriptures

Torah: The Torah is the most important text in Judaism. It contains the laws given by G-d and stories which highlight G-d’s nature and relationship with humans.
Shema: This prayer, found in Deuteronomy 6:4, asserts the oneness of G-d. It is said twice daily by observant Jews.

G-d’s Covenant with the Jews

G-d’s chosen people: Jews believe they were chosen by G-d to fulfil specific roles and responsibilities, such as following the law (Torah) and setting an example of holiness and ethical behaviour.
Covenant: G-d made covenants, or agreements, with key figures such as Noah, Abraham and Moses. These covenants outline obligations such as adherence to the Ten Commandments and religious observances.

G-d’s Relationship with Humans

Personal relationship: Jews believe they can have a personal relationship with G-d, often expressing this through prayer.
Mitvot: Jews follow the commandments, or mitzvot, as a way to show their love and loyalty to G-d.
Reward and Punishment: There is a belief in divine reward and punishment. Jews believe G-d rewards those who obey the Torah and punishes those who do not.

Each section provides an overview of a particular aspect related to the nature of G-d in Judaism. It is important to remember that Judaism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practises, so individual beliefs may vary.