The importance of practices
The Importance of Practices in Islam
Five Pillars of Islam
- Shahada: This is the declaration of faith that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah.
- Salat: The duty to pray five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
- Zakat: Giving alms to the poor and needy.
- Sawm: All adults are expected to fast during the month of Ramadan.
- Hajj: Every Muslim who is able should perform a pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
Divine Preordainment
- Muslims believe in Qadar, or predestination. This is the belief that every action and event has been decreed by Allah.
- Despite this belief in preordainment, Muslims also believe in free will. Allah knows what choices individuals will make, but does not compel them.
Holy Practices
- Jihad: Often known as the “struggle in the way of Allah,” it can refer to internal struggles against temptation or the external struggle to promote justice and righteousness.
- Praying: In addition to the five daily prayers, there are also prayers for specific occasions, such as at birth, marriage, and death.
- Reading the Quran: The Quran is the holy book of Islam and reading it is considered a form of worship.
Personal Conduct and Morality
- Honesty, justice, humility, patience and striving for excellence are all strongly emphasized in Islam and considered part of faith.
- Prohibitions in Islam include pork, alcohol, dishonesty, stealing, and disrespect of parents.
- Marriage and family life are considered crucial for a well-functioning society and are encouraged.
- Islamic dietary laws (halal), which govern what can be eaten and how animals must be slaughtered, are closely adhered to.
- The clothes that Muslims wear should meet the requirements of modesty (hijab).