Challenges for Religion

Section: Interfaith Challenges

Hinduism historically has displayed a relatively high level of tolerance towards other religious traditions. It recognises the multiplicity of paths leading to the divine.
However, modern globalisation has increased religious interaction, opening up challenges with religious pluralism.
Interactions with monotheistic religions (like Christianity and Islam) can cause tensions, due to differing theological concepts, such as the notion of a single God compared to the Hindu pantheon.
Maintaining individual Hindu identity amidst religious pluralism may be challenging, due to a risk of syncretism or amalgamation of beliefs.

Section: Practical Challenges

Ethical issues such as abortion, euthanasia, capital punishment, and genetic engineering pose challenges to contemporary Hindu thought. Balancing the sanctity of life (Brahman in all beings) with modern ethical dilemmas can be complex.
The prevalence of global materialism challenges traditional Hindu values, potentially causing a shift in the dharma of younger generations.

Section: Social Challenges

Caste discrimination, though outlawed in most countries, is still a divisive societal issue impacting Hindus globally. It can be seen as contradicting the essential Hindu belief of the inherent divinity in all beings.
Issues of gender equality challenge traditional role structures within Hindu society. Recognising the Devi (goddess) aspect on par with the Deva (god) and applying this recognition to women’s societal roles is a contemporary Hindu challenge.

Section: Political Challenges

Various forms of Hindu nationalism can distort the universalist Hindu teachings, creating societal division and religious tension.
Secular governance in many countries challenges the practice of Hindu personal laws, impacting areas like marriage, inheritance, and adoption within Hindu communities.
Conflicts involving Hindu majority and minority populations globally, such as in Bangladesh or Fiji, present the challenge of maintaining Ahimsa (non-violence) and communal harmony.

Section: Environmental Challenges

The challenge of integrating environmental conservation into daily life and religious practices is increasingly significant. The sacredness of nature (Prakriti) insists upon its preservation according to Hindu belief.
Pollution in sacred rivers (like the Ganges) contradict the respect owed to them as goddesses, creating a challenge for religious and environmental reasons.