Hajj
Hajj
- Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.
- The journey takes place in the 12th month of the Islamic calendar (Dhul-Hijjah). -** Ihram** is the state of holiness pilgrims must enter before carrying out the rituals of the Hajj. Men wear simple white garments and women usually wear their usual clothes, to signify everyone is equal in the eyes of Allah.
- The Tawaf: Pilgrims must walk seven times around the Kaaba, an ancient stone structure that is considered the most sacred site in Islam.
- The Sai: Pilgrims must run or walk seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa. This is done in memory of Hagar, the wife of Abraham, who searched for water for her son Ismael in the desert.
- Stay at Mina: Pilgrims rest and pray in the Valley of Mina.
- The Day of Arafah: Pilgrims move to the plain of Arafah where they pray for forgiveness. It is believed this is where Prophet Muhammad gave his last sermon (the Farewell Sermon).
- The Stoning of the Devil ceremony: Pilgrims throw pebbles at three stone walls, symbolising rejecting temptation from the devil.
- The Festival of Sacrifice: Pilgrims emulate the Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son by slaughtering an animal (usually a sheep) and distributing the meat among family, friends and the poor.
- Cutting or Shaving of the hair, often marks the end of the Hajj.
- Participating in the Hajj is seen as a way to renew one’s faith, seek forgiveness and deepen connection with Allah. It’s also a demonstration of the solidarity and equality of the Muslim Ummah.
- Remembering the key rituals of the Hajj is important, such as walking around the Kaaba, drinking from the Zamzam Well, spending a night on the plain of Muzdalifah, and throwing stones at the Jamarat.