Festivals

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Core Beliefs

Monotheism in Islam is key, meaning belief in one God, Allah.
Tawhid is the defining doctrine of Islam, emphasizing Allah’s singularity in worship, lordship, and names/attributes.
The Qur’an is the holy text of Islam, considered the word of Allah and accepted as the final and most essential prophetical revelation.
Muslims believe in prophethood, with Muhammad being the final prophet, crucial for understanding Allah’s word.
Angels, such as Jibril (Gabriel) and Mikal (Michael), are considered benevolent spiritual beings.
Muslims believe in predestination; however, this does not compromise human free will.
Eschatology or the study of end times, including life after death, judgement, heaven (Jannah) and hell (Jahannam) are significant in Islamic belief.

One of the most crucial practices within Islam is the Five Pillars, which include Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (alms-giving), Sawm (fasting), and Hajj (pilgrimage).
Muslims are to pray five times a day facing the ka’bah in Mecca. This is known as Salat.
Zakat is the practise of giving 2.5% of one’s savings to the poor and needy.
Sawm is the obligatory fast during the month of Ramadan.
Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, is a once in a lifetime requirement for all Muslims who are physically and financially able.
During the Shahada, Muslims recite “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger,” which is the first pillar of Islam and their profession of faith.

Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are two of the primary festivals that are celebrated by Muslims worldwide.
The holy month of Ramadan is of great importance; it’s a time of fasting, reflection, and communal prayer.
Muharram marks the Islamic New Year and commemorates the martyrdom of Hussein ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad.

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