Peace and Peacemaking

Buddhism views peace as the natural state of the mind when it is free from attachment, aversion, and ignorance.
This peace is not just the absence of conflict but a state of harmony, balance, and tranquility that arises from insight and wisdom.
Inner peace, in Buddhism, is considered as the foundation of outer peace in the world.

‘Ahimsa’ refers to the commitment to non-harm and non-violence. This forms a crucial part of Buddhist philosophy and practice.
Ahimsa is not merely a lack of violence but it also implies compassion towards oneself and others.
‘Ahimsa’ is a means to attain peace and enlightenment, suggesting that living a non-violent life is conducive to attaining inner peace and nirvana.

Buddhism acknowledges the existence of conflict as a part of life but it encourages the resolution of conflicts in non-violent ways.
Conflict, according to Buddhism, stems from ignorance, greed, and hatred, which can be mitigated through wisdom and compassion.
Buddha taught about avoiding violent confrontations by utilising mindful speech, action, and patience.

Buddhism highlights the role of compassion (Karuna) and wisdom (Prajna) as key to peacemaking.
A compassionate person seeks to reduce the suffering of others and to promote well-being, which naturally leads to peaceful coexistence.
Wisdom in Buddhism is seeing things as they really are, which allows for understanding the interconnectedness and interdependence of all beings. It helps to displace ignorance and destructive emotions, the root causes of conflict and violence.

Meditation is a significant practice that cultivates insight, patience, and compassion, which lead to a peaceful state of mind.
The Five Precepts that Buddhist followers adhere to also foster peace: refraining from harming living beings, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxication.
Following the Noble Eightfold Path leads to ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom, which help promote peace and harmony.

Buddhism advocates social harmony and equality, which are integral for a peaceful society.
It strongly emphasises non-violence and dialogue as tools for resolving political conflicts.
Additionally, Buddhism views social and economic justice as prerequisites for peace because inequality and injustice often lead to conflict.
It encourages active engagement in alleviating societal issues (Engaged Buddhism) and pursuing peace, not just passively avoiding conflict.