Key moral principles
Key Moral Principles in Judaism
- Justice, Righteousness, and Kindness
- Judaism places a strong emphasis on the principles of justice (tzedek), righteousness (tzedaqah) and kindness (chesed).
- These principles are seen as key to maintaining a harmonious society and building a connection with God.
- Pikuach Nefesh (Saving a Life)
- In Judaism, the principle of pikuach nefesh holds that preserving human life overrides virtually any other religious consideration.
- This belief impacts various aspects of Jewish law, including those related to the Sabbath and dietary restrictions.
- Teshuvah (Repentance)
- The concept of teshuvah or repentance is at the heart of Jewish understanding of personal morality and responsibility.
- It is believed that through teshuvah, an individual can reconcile with God and other human beings by acknowledging and making amends for their wrongdoings.
- Mitzvot (Commandments)
- Jewish moral principles are deeply intertwined with the concept of mitzvot, the commandments laid out in the Torah.
- There are 613 mitzvot in total, covering a wide range of moral, ethical, ritual and societal obligations.
- Observing these commandments is considered a fundamental way of expressing commitment to God and to ethical living.
- Tikkun Olam (Repairing the World)
- The principle of tikkun olam suggests that Jews have a responsibility to help ‘repair the world’ through acts of kindness and social action.
- This can include a wide range of activities, from charity and social justice work, to environmental conservation and supporting the vulnerable.