Communication Skills

Communication Skills in Health and Social Care

Verbal Communication

  • Involves the use of speech to exchange information with service users, colleagues, or other professionals.
  • Care practitioners should use clear language, appropriate to the understanding and preferences of the service user.
  • It’s important to give the service user opportunities to express their thoughts and feelings, and to listen carefully to their responses.
  • Active listening also involves showing empathy and understanding, and responding appropriately to the person’s needs or concerns.
  • It’s essential to respect the person’s confidentiality and to ensure conversations are conducted in a private, comfortable setting.

Non-Verbal Communication

  • Includes the use of body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and movements to convey messages or emotions.
  • Good non-verbal communication skills can help to establish a rapport with the service user and can reinforce or clarify what has been said verbally.
  • Care practitioners should be aware of their personal space and be sensitive to how close they stand or sit next to a service user.
  • Silence, when used appropriately, can offer the service user time to think or gather their thoughts, expressing respect for their pace of communication.

Written Communication

  • Includes reports, emails, letters, care plans or other documents involved in the service user’s care.
  • They need to be written accurately, legibly, and in a style that the recipient can understand.
  • They must follow guidelines for confidentiality and data protection and should be stored safely when not in use.
  • Care practitioners must be aware of the potential for misunderstanding in written communication and should seek confirmation that the message has been understood as intended.

Technological Communication

  • Includes telehealth services, email exchanges, online forums, or video conferencing in healthcare settings.
  • It offers flexibility and accessibility for service users who may be physically distant or unable to engage in face-to-face communication.
  • Care practitioners need to be competent in various software and hardware systems and maintain a professional approach to online communication.
  • They also need to be aware of potential issues regarding privacy, security, and confidentiality in online interactions.

Formal Communication

  • Can take the form of official meetings, case presentations or consultations within healthcare settings.
  • They must adhere to a certain script or protocol, and be clear, precise, and succinct.
  • In this setting, it’s crucial to provide full and correct information, and for the care practitioner to clearly express professional opinions or recommendations.

Informal Communication

  • Can occur spontaneously during day-to-day interactions with service users or colleagues.
  • This type of communication helps build relationships and trust while providing valuable insight into the service user’s feelings, concerns, and overall wellbeing.
  • While informal, such conversations should still maintain professionalism and respect confidentiality rules.