Sexual Health

Sexual Health: An Overview

• Sexual health is a state of physical, mental and social wellbeing related to sexuality.
• It requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships.
• Key components include freedom from sexual violence and discrimination, access to sexual health care and the possibility of safe and pleasurable sexual experiences.

Factors Influencing Sexual Health

• A spectrum of biological, psychological and societal factors can impact sexual health.
• Age, gender, race and levels of education can all influence sexual behavior and outcomes.
• Socioeconomic status can affect access to sexual health services while cultural and religious attitudes may shape views and behaviors around sexuality.

Importance of Sexual Health Education

• Comprehensive, age-appropriate sexual health education is crucial for the development of healthy sexual attitudes and behaviors.
• It involves providing information about topics like sexually transmitted infections (STIs), birth control methods, and the importance of consent.
• Good sexual health education helps to reduce rates of unwanted pregnancies and STIs.

Prevention and Management of STIs

• STIs, including HIV, are preventable and can often be effectively treated if diagnosed early.
• Prevention methods include consistent and correct use of condoms, getting vaccinated against HPV, and routine testing for infections.
• Anyone who is sexually active should be periodically tested if at risk for STIs.

Importance of Regular Checks for Sexual Health

• Regular sexual health checks can help individuals monitor their sexual health, identify potential concerns early and access suitable treatments.
• Checks often involve a variety of tests including physical examinations, blood tests, and self-taken swabs.
• It’s crucial not to let embarrassment prevent seeking help or advice on any aspect of sexual health.

Relevance in Health and Social Care

• Health and social care professionals must promote individual control over and improvement of sexual health.
• They should contribute to creating a safe and supportive environment for discussions about sexuality and related concerns.
• Understanding and respect for diversity in sexual orientation and identity is fundamental for providing patient-centred care in health and social care settings.