Treatments and Approaches

Medication and Therapies

Dementia can be managed through various medicines like cholinesterase inhibitors to boost cell-to-cell communication and lessen symptoms in mild to moderate stages.
Medicines such as Memantine are used to improve memory, attention and language skills in moderate to severe stages of dementia.
Non-drug therapies often complement medications and may include cognitive behavioural therapy, which aims to improve mental wellbeing.
Physical therapy can help individuals maintain mobility and independence, while occupational therapy can help develop effective coping strategies.

Personalised Care and Support

Person-centred care focusses on respecting individuals’ feelings, history, and engaging them in meaningful activities.
The creation of a daily routine can provide structure and predictability, reducing confusion and agitation.
Support in keeping up with personal hobbies and interests can assist in maintaining a sense of self and enjoyment in life.
Adapting the environment to the specific needs of individuals helps to minimise stress, confusion and danger; changes could include clear signage, good lighting, and use of colour.

Diet and Nutrition

Providing a balanced and nutritious diet can help maintain physical health, manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those with dementia.
People with dementia may have difficulty eating or drinking so food may need to be adapted to be more appealing and easy to consume.
Regularly offering water or other fluids, and monitoring hydration levels, helps to prevent dehydration which can affect cognition.
Specific dietary requirements or difficulties with swallowing may require the input of a dietitian or speech and language therapist.

Social Interaction and Exercise

Regular interaction and social activities can combat isolation, improve mood and stimulate the mind.
Family involvement can enhance quality of life and provide necessary emotional support for people with dementia.
Physical exercise aids in maintaining mobility, improving mood, and managing symptoms such as restlessness.
Dementia-friendly communities can provide safe, inclusive environments for people to continue to participate in public life.