Responsibilities

Understanding the Condition

It is crucial to understand dementia deeply including the different forms and their specific features.
Understand the person-centred approach in providing care and respect the individual’s unique needs, capabilities and histories.
Recognise changes in behaviour and personality which are often symptoms of dementia, rather than characteristics of the individual.

Providing Physical and Emotional Support

Provide support to maintain the individual’s physical health, such as assisting with movement and hygiene.
In situations of confusion and disorientation, offer gentle guidance and reassurance to alleviate distress.
Prioritise individual’s comfort by creating a home-like environment that is familiar and reassuring.
Provide emotional support, build good relationships and use therapeutic techniques like active listening to validate feelings.

Promoting Independence

Encourage the individual’s right to make their own choices where appropriate to promote their independence.
Support individuals in maintaining their hobbies or skills, as this can enhance their self-esteem and sense of identity.
Give person space and time to finish tasks on their own where possible, while ensuring their safety and comfort.

Administration of Treatments

Understand the purpose and side effects of medications and administer them strictly as per instructions by health professionals.
Make use of non-pharmacological interventions, like music or pet therapy, wherever suitable.

Communication Skills

Use clear, simple language and ask simple questions that require ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answers to improve communication.
Show respect and empathy in all communication. Non-verbal communication is equally important.

Planning and Coordination of Care

Collaborate with multidisciplinary teams including doctors, social workers, dieticians, and more for comprehensive care.
Ensure all care is in line with an individual’s personalised care plan and adapt this plan as needs change.
Involve family and friends in care planning and provision as much as possible, as they are a crucial part of the individual’s support network.

Legal and Ethical Responsibilities

Ensure that individual’s rights are maintained, and their wishes are respected regarding decisions about their own health and wellbeing.
Understand legal frameworks like Mental Capacity Act to make decisions in the best interests of individuals with advanced dementia who may lack the capacity to make decisions for themselves.
Maintain confidentiality and respect the dignity and privacy of the individual, complying with data protection laws.