Types of Treatments

Types of Treatments for Mental Health Conditions

Medication

  • Medication is often prescribed to help manage the symptoms of mental health conditions.
  • Types include antidepressants for depression, anxiolytics for anxiety disorders, antipsychotics for conditions like schizophrenia, and mood stabilisers used for bipolar disorder.
  • Each drug works differently and has its side effects, meaning they must be administered and monitored under the direction of health professionals.

Psychotherapy

  • Psychotherapy, or talking therapies, involves speaking to a professional therapist about thoughts, feelings, and behaviours.
  • Two common types are cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) which helps individuals alter harmful thought patterns; and dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) which helps manage intense emotional swings often associated with certain personality disorders.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

  • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is usually reserved for severe mental health conditions when other treatments have been ineffective.
  • It involves sending an electric current through the brain to trigger a seizure, which can bring about chemical changes that relieve certain symptoms.

Psychosocial Treatments

  • Psychosocial treatments are often used in conjunction with medication and therapy to support individuals in practical terms.
  • This can involve social skills training, vocational rehabilitation, and supported employment where individuals are helped to develop coping strategies, improve their social interactions and return to work.

Peer Support

  • Peer Support groups can help individuals feel understood and less isolated as they can share experiences with others who have the same condition.
  • It can be particularly helpful in managing conditions like eating disorders or substance abuse.

Hospitalisation and Residential Treatment

  • In severe cases, hospitalisation or residential treatment may be required.
  • These settings provide 24-hour care and treatment, and might use a mix of the above treatments as part of a comprehensive care plan.

Remember, the most effective treatment plans are individualised to the person’s needs and can often involve a combination of treatments.