Size of Business and Type

Size of Business and Type

Size of Business

  • The size of a business refers to the scale of its operations. It can be measured by the number of employees, turnover, market share, or assets.
  • Businesses can be categorized as a Micro business (0-9 employees), small business (10-49 employees), medium-sized business (50-249 employees), or a large business (250+ employees).
  • The size of a business can impact its decision-making, opportunities, and threats.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Size

  • Large businesses usually have more resources and wider market reach, but can be harder to manage and may face more competition.
  • Smaller businesses may have the advantage of agility and personal customer relationships, but may lack resources or suffer from higher per-unit costs due to lower production scale.

Types of Business

  • There are different types of business structures including the Sole Trader, Partnership, Private Limited Company (LTD), Public Limited Company (PLC) and Franchise.
  • A Sole Trader is a business owned and run by one individual who makes all decisions, carries all risk, but also takes all profits.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Business Types

  • Partnerships share the risk and decision making among partners, but can lead to disagreements and potential legal issues if roles are not clearly defined.
  • Private limited companies (LTDs) provide the benefit of limited liability, protecting personal assets from company debts, but have complex setup and more imposed regulations.
  • Public Limited companies (PLCs) offer limited liability and the ability to raise capital by selling shares to the public. However, they require high levels of disclosure and are vulnerable to takeovers.
  • Franchises offer the advantage of a proven business model and brand recognition, but require franchise fees and adherence to franchise guidelines, which can limit autonomy.

Choosing a Business Type

  • Choosing the right type of business depends on the goals, risk tolerance, desired legal protection, and funding needs of the owner(s).
  • Factors such as the industry sector, target market, and relative strengths and weaknesses should also be taken into account.

Changing Business Type

  • Businesses can change their structure as they grow and adapt to new circumstances. This transition requires careful planning since it can have legal, financial, and operational implications.