Understanding Characterisation in Drama

Characterisation refers to the process by which an actor develops a complete and believable character. It’s important to understand the fundamental factors related to characterisation.
The objective of characterisation is to create a character that engages with the audience, encouraging them to become emotionally invested in the plot of the drama.
Both physical and psychological characteristics are part of characterisation. This includes traits like appearance, personality, speech, thoughts, and actions.
A well-crafted character will have strengths, weaknesses, desires, and fears. These elements add depth to the character, making them seem more realistic.
Understanding a character’s motivations - the reasons why a character behaves a certain way or makes certain choices - is also an essential part of characterisation.

Utilising Script for Characterisation

The given scenario or script can play an integral role in characterisation. The text often contains valuable information about the character’s background, character-relationships, intent, and overall story.

Incorporate the use of body language, voice inflexion, and facial expressions in characterisation. These elements play an integral role in conveying a character’s emotional state and intentions.
Familiarise oneself with the use of costumes, props and make-up to enhance characterisation. These elements can greatly contribute to the representation of a character.

Improvisation plays a key role in character development. Often, the most convincing characters are born out of spontaneous acting and responding naturally to other characters and situations.
Remember that characterisation isn’t static. Characters should develop and change throughout the course of a drama, reflecting the impact of the events they experience.
The importance of consistency in characterisation shouldn’t be underestimated. Even as characters develop and change, they should remain true to their fundamental traits and motivations unless the script requires a dramatic shift.

Always keep in mind that effective characterisation contributes hugely to the overall success and engagement of a performance. It is not simply a case of ‘putting on a character’, but rather understanding and becoming the character.