Live Theatre Production: sub-text

Understanding Sub-Text

Sub-text refers to the underlying or hidden meaning that isn’t directly addressed in the script, but is understood by the audience through the performance. This could be communicated through a character’s body language, tone of voice, or actions.
It’s crucial for performers to understand their character’s sub-text to make their performance more believable. They must consider what their character is thinking or feeling, even if it’s not outright stated in the dialogue.

Directors will also use sub-text to guide the overall feel of a production. They might ask actors to emphasise certain elements or make certain choices to communicate specific sub-texts to the audience.

Lighting, sound, and set design can also convey sub-text. For example, dim lighting might indicate a shift in mood, or a specific sound effect could hint at a character’s hidden emotions.

Sub-text adds depth and complexity to a performance, making it more engaging for the audience. It lets the audience deduce more about the characters and the story beyond what’s explicitly shown on the stage.
Understanding sub-text is integral to both the performance and the appreciation of theatre. As a viewer, being able to spot sub-text can greatly enhance your understanding and enjoyment of a show.

Finally, remember that sub-text is often open to interpretation. Different people might interpret the same performance in different ways, and that’s one of the beauties of live theatre.