Design Conventions: Costume

Overview of Costume Design

Costumes are an essential aspect of production design, contributing to the visual aesthetics while providing information on character roles, historical periods, and narrative contexts.
The design and colour of costumes can greatly influence a character’s perception. For example, darker colours might signify villainous characters, while lighter ones might represent purity or innocence.
Costume design should cooperate with other design elements like set design, lighting, and makeup. It should contribute to a cohesive visual style for the whole production.

Historical accuracy is crucial in costuming if the play is set in a specific era. Understanding the fashion trends, societal norms and materials used during that period is vital.
Specific clothing used as costumes, like uniforms, could quickly communicate a character’s profession or status to an audience. A doctor’s white coat or a police officer’s uniform can instantly and visually convey these roles.

The social class and wealth of a character can also be shown through costumes. Expensive-looking, well-kept clothes typically suggest a wealthier character, while worn-out, simple wear would usually indicate a less affluent one.

Costume changes can depict a change in time, place, or a character’s emotional state. A character can transition from younger to older or a season can change from summer to winter through costume alterations.
Continuity is essential when dealing with multiple performances of a play. Ensure that costumes remain consistent and undamaged during the production run.

Designers should be aware of the practical considerations when designing costumes. The performer must be able to move and perform in the costume without restrictions or discomfort.
The costume should also be designed with the performer’s safety in mind, avoiding materials or designs that may cause accidents or injuries on stage.

Symbolism can be incorporated into a costume design. A particular accessory or a specific colour can symbolise a character’s personality trait, a plot point, or a theme.
Always take account of how costumes will appear under different lighting conditions, and ensure they contrast well with the background to ensure the character visibility to the audience.