The 39 Steps: language

Language Techniques in “The 39 Steps”

John Buchan uses informal, colloquial language to create the authentic impression of dialogue between the characters, which aids the characterisation.
Tension is built through the use of sharply snapped, short responses, while detailed descriptions are used to create scene setting and to establish the mood.
Metaphorical language appears throughout the text, contributing to the novel’s overall cinematic feel. This is particularly useful in helping actors understand the atmosphere of different scenes.
Language is often used to generate humour throughout “The 39 Steps”, which lightens the otherwise suspenseful plot and offers moments of comic relief.

Buchan’s use of idiomatic expressions and slang appropriate for the time period gives the dialogue authenticity and aids in building a believable context.
Monologues and soliloquies are used to reveal characters’ internal thoughts which can guide performers in understanding their given role.
Fast-paced dialogue typically indicates a high-tense situation, whilst slower pace dialogue is associated with calmer scenes.

Buchan’s frequent use of descriptive language helps performers and directors to understand the setting and atmosphere of different scenes.
The complexity of the language often varies according to the socioeconomic status of the characters. This differentiates each character and helps actors in understanding their character’s background and motivation.
Character’s thoughts and feelings are conveyed indirectly through their dialogue which provides cues for interpretation and performance.