Principles of Person-Centered Care

Person-centred care revolves around treating the individual with dementia as a unique person, not simply focusing on their illness or abilities they may have lost.
It’s crucial to respect and value the individual’s personal history, experiences, relationships, and the unique qualities that define them as a person.
Respect for the individual’s rights is the cornerstone of person-centred care. This means respecting their autonomy, privacy, and dignity.
The approach also promotes accessibility and flexibility in care, meeting the person’s changing needs and preferences.
A key aspect of person-centred care is to promote participation and inclusion. The person with dementia should feel involved as an active participant in their care, not just a passive recipient.
Effective communication forms the basis of person-centred care. This involves using methods of communication that suit the individual’s cognitive abilities and personal preferences.
Understanding and acting on the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests can improve their quality of life and create a positive care environment.
The person-centred approach celebrates diversity and considers how cultural, religious, and spiritual beliefs can impact an individual’s care experiences.
Another principle is creating a care environment that promotes a positive and meaningful experience. This may involve the use of therapeutic activities that engage and interest the person with dementia.
Collaborative decision-making involves the individual with dementia, along with their family and care team in making decisions about their care.
The person-centred approach aims to provide holistic care – that is, care that addresses the physical, emotional, mental, and social dimensions of a person’s well-being. This can help in maintaining the person’s health and wellbeing.
Finally, keep in mind that person-centred care is about forming a partnership between the individual, the carer, and any other relevant parties. This holistic approach can lead to improved care outcomes for the person living with dementia.