Practices in Health and Social Care Settings

“Practices in Health and Social Care Settings” are diverse and are influenced by a variety of psychological perspectives. As you prepare for your assessments, it is fundamental that you understand how psychology can shed light on these practices. Here’s a brief overview:

• Analyse how the Behaviourist Perspective influences practices: This perspective deals with the physical and observable behaviour of individuals. In Health and Social Care settings, techniques from this perspective such as classical and operant conditioning could be used to alter harmful habits and encourage healthier ones.

• Discuss the Role of Psychodynamic Approach: This approach focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences impacting adult behaviour. Therapies based on this approach, such as psychoanalysis, are often used in mental health settings to help individuals deal with trauma or other deep-seated issues.

• Understand the Brief on Cognitive Perspective: Cognitive psychology involves the study of mental processes, such as thinking, memory, language, and decision-making. In care settings, understanding cognitive development, memory techniques and problem-solving strategies can foster better communication and care for those with cognitive impairments.

• Look at Humanistic Perspective: This perspective emphasises the importance of self-actualisation and personal growth. Health and Social Care practitioners may use techniques such as person-centred counselling to support individual’s emotional wellbeing and help them reach their full potential.

• Assess the Biological Perspective: This approach considers how physical health and genetic factors influence behaviour. In healthcare settings, biological psychology can inform practices like pharmacological treatments and understanding behaviour in cases of brain injury or illness.

• Examine the Social Learning Aspect: This theory suggests individuals learn behaviours by observing others, especially in a social setting. Recognizing this perspective can be helpful when shaping health and social policies and interventions.

• Don’t forget the Social Perspective: This approach notes how societal norms, culture and social structure affect individual behaviour. In a health and social care setting, having an awareness of these social influences can ensure more appropriate and effective care provision.