Factors that Affect Human Development and Specific Behaviours

Understanding human development and specific behaviours require the consideration of both biological and environmental influences.
Biological factors affecting human development include genetics and brain chemistry. Genetic predispositions can influence various behaviours and conditions, such as susceptibility to addiction, impulsivity, or mental disorders like depression and anxiety.
The individual’s physical health can also impact their behaviours, such as nutritional deficiencies leading to behavioural issues. For example, iron deficiency can result in attention deficit and hyperactivity.
Brain chemistry and its impact on behaviour and development is a key biological factor. Neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and serotonin, influence mood and behaviours significantly.
Environmental factors include family, socioeconomic status, education, and culture. Family dynamics and parenting styles significantly impact a person’s emotional development and behavioural patterns.
Socioeconomic status influences access to resources, quality of education, and exposure to various experiences that can shape behaviour and development. It can also impact mental health, with lower socioeconomic status often associated with higher levels of stress and mental health disorders.
Education can significantly influence behaviours and development as it exposes individuals to knowledge, trains them in critical thinking, and equips them with life skills.
Cultural context should also be considered as cultural norms and values guide behaviours, attitudes, and expectations. This can impact areas such as communication styles, attitudes towards mental health, and norms around behaviours.
Psychological theories also help in understanding human behaviour. For instance, behavioural theories suggest that all behaviours are learned through conditioning, while cognitive theories emphasise the role of thought processes in determining behaviour.
Psychological factors such as individual personality traits, emotions, and cognitive processes also significantly influence behaviours. For example, a person’s ability to effectively handle stress (psychological resilience) can determine their response to stressful situations.
Lastly, life experiences, particularly traumatic ones, can heavily impact behaviour and development. Trauma can lead to behavioural changes and mental health issues such as PTSD.

Remember, human development and behaviours are complex and influenced by multiple factors interplaying together. Any attempt to understand them should use a multifactorial approach encompassing all these factors.