The Roles of People who Work in Health and Social Care Settings
The Roles of People who Work in Health and Social Care Settings
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Health and social care professionals are classified according to their responsibilities and how they support individuals’ health and well-being.
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Doctors are omedical practitioners who diagnose and treat physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries, prescribing treatments or performing operations as necessary.
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Nurses are responsible for the care, support and education of individuals or communities to achieve, maintain and recover optimal health and quality of life.
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Social Workers are concerned with people’s social well-being. They help individuals to deal with issues like mental health, substance abuse, child welfare, and healthcare. They usually work in hospitals, care homes and councils to support people through difficult times and ensure that vulnerable people are safeguarded from harm.
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Health Care Assistants support other health professionals in the workplace. They provide essential daily care to people who are in long-term and acute conditions. Their work includes washing, dressing, helping with food intake, and monitoring patients’ conditions by taking temperatures, pulse, respirations and weight.
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Occupational Therapists are responsible for making sure that a person recovering from illness or dealing with a physical or mental disability can carry out everyday tasks. These may include helping those with physical rehabilitation after an accident or stroke, or supporting people with mental health conditions to lead a fulfilling life.
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Counselors and Psychotherapists help people to talk about their feelings and think about their choices. They cannot give advice, but they can help to understand and clarify issues that worry an individual.
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Physiotherapists help people affected by injury, illness or disability through movement and exercise, manual therapy, education and advice.
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Pharmacists are experts in medicines and will use their clinical expertise, together with their practical knowledge, to advise on the effects of medication.
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Dietitians use their scientifically-backed food knowledge to help patients make healthy lifestyle and nutritional changes.
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Paramedics respond to emergency calls, giving vital treatment and carrying out procedures on the scene. They may also transport patients to hospital, advising and educating them and their families on prevention and treatment processes.
Remember, a successful health and social care worker should possess specific skills such as empathy, good communication, enthusiasm, understanding of ethics, and resilience. They should also respect the individuality, culture, and rights of service users.