Types and Signs of Abuse and Neglect

Types and Signs of Abuse and Neglect:

Physical Abuse:

• Frequent unexplained injuries or bruises.
• Improper use of restraints or medication to control behaviour.
• Frequent signs of being hit, slapped or physically mistreated.

Emotional Abuse:

• Changes in behaviour, such as becoming withdrawn or anxious.
• Verbal aggression, yelling, or threats.
• Unexplained fear of specific individuals or situations.

Sexual Abuse:

• Unexplained changes in behaviour.
• Unwanted or inappropriate touching, or forcing someone into sexual activities.
• Indicators such as bruising or bleeding in the genital area, sexually transmitted infections, or unwanted pregnancy.

Financial Abuse:

• Unexplained or sudden inability to pay bills.
• Unusual or large withdrawals from bank.
• Changes in property ownership or will without the individual’s consent.

Neglect:

• Signs of malnutrition like weight loss, or dehydration due to not having enough to eat or drink.
• Unmet physical needs such as not being properly clothed, dirty living conditions, or lack of necessary medical aids.
• Unmet medical needs such as missed appointments, unfilled prescriptions, or untreated medical conditions.

Discrimination Abuse:

• Verbal abuse based on race, religion, gender, sexuality, disability or age.
• Unequal treatment, exclusion or denial of access to opportunities or services.
• Restrictive rules or views imposed on an individual based on their personal characteristics.

Institutional Abuse:

• Denial of individual’s rights within a care setting.
• Ineffective care or unsuitable practises which cause harm or distress.
• Lack of respect for individual’s privacy, dignity or autonomy.

Self-neglect:

• Ignoring medical or physical care needs.
• Failure to maintain a safe environment for oneself.
• Poor personal hygiene, nutrition or hydration.