Performance-enhancing drugs – Level 2 Sport BTEC Revision

Anabolic Steroids: Assist in muscle building and speed up recovery process. They mimic the function of testosterone, a male hormone responsible for muscle growth.
Erythropoietin (EPO): Used to increase the red blood cell count, which enhances the body’s oxygen-carrying capacity, thus improving endurance.
Beta Blockers: Reduce anxiety and tremors during performances. They achieve this by blocking adrenaline receptors, which helps to control the physical symptoms of anxiety.
Stimulants: Improve focus and energy levels during performance. They accomplish this by affecting the central nervous system.

Physical Benefits: Enhanced muscle strength, increased body size, faster recovery, and improved endurance are some of the attractive benefits for athletes.
Mental Benefits: Enhanced focus, aggression, and competitive spirit, which can be advantageous in sports and competitions.

Physical Health Risks: Prolonged misuse can lead to serious health issues such as high blood pressure, liver disease, heart conditions, and reproductive disorders.
Psychological Risks: Changes in mood, aggression, depression, and addiction are common side effects.
Ethical Issues: The use of performance-enhancing drugs is considered cheating and is against the ethical code of most sports.
Legal consequences: If caught, athletes can face penalties such as fines, suspension, and disqualification.