Factors that Affect Participation in Sport and Active Leisure

Personal Circumstances

Age: At different stages of life, people may be drawn to different types of activities. Sports clubs and governing bodies offer programmes designed to appeal to different age groups.
Health: Physical well-being can greatly impact a person’s ability to participate in sport and active leisure. Many sporting organisations provide resources to support people with health conditions.
Time: Commitments to work, education or family may limit the amount of time people have for sport and active leisure.
Culture and religion: Cultural norms or religious beliefs may impact the sports or activities that people choose to participate in.

Proximity to facilities: If local sports facilities are too far away, inconveniently located or difficult to get to, this can discourage participation.
Quality of facilities: Poorly maintained facilities can be unappealing or even unsafe, while high-quality facilities can enhance the experience and encourage more regular participation.
Geographical factors: The local environment can encourage certain sports – coastal areas might promote water sports, while rural areas may offer more opportunities for outdoor pursuits like hiking.

Income: The cost of participation can be a barrier. This includes membership fees, equipment costs, and travel expenses.
Education: Individuals who understand the benefits of regular physical activity are more likely to participate in sport and active leisure activities.
Peer pressure: Social influences can either encourage or discourage participation. Famous sports personalities, friends, and family members can all be influential.

Government policy: Policies which prioritise investment in sport and active leisure facilities can facilitate participation.
Community support: Active local communities, support from schools and volunteer-led groups can encourage participation.
Inclusion policies: Sports organisations that actively promote inclusivity, catering to all genders, ages and abilities, will encourage broader participation.