Risks and hazards – Level 2 Sport BTEC Revision

Identification of Risks and Hazards

Types of hazards: Understand that risks and hazards come in various forms, such as physical (like cliffs), environmental (such as weather conditions or harsh terrain), or biological (like harmful plants or wildlife).
Risk assessment: Be aware that conducting a risk assessment involves identifying potential hazards, evaluating their likelihood and severity, and determining appropriate measures to eliminate or control these risks.
Dynamic risk assessment: Remember that a dynamic risk assessment is a real-time risk assessment done on the go, usually by a trained and competent individual. This is important during outdoor activities as conditions can change rapidly.

Prevention: Understand that the best way to manage risks and hazards is to prevent them. This could involve careful planning, choosing appropriate routes or times for activities, or using suitable equipment.
Control measures: Be aware that for hazards that cannot be completely eliminated, appropriate control measures should be put in place. These could include the use of safety gear, establishing safety procedures, or providing appropriate training to participants.
Emergency planning: Recognise the importance of having an emergency plan in place, which can include first-aid provisions, communication strategies, or evacuation plans.

Outdoor skills: Understand that sufficient outdoor skills, such as navigation or survival techniques, are crucial when participating in practical land-based outdoor and adventurous activities.
First-aid training: Recognise the importance of first-aid training. If an accident occurs, correct first-aid knowledge can save lives or prevent further complications.
Fitness and conditioning: Remember that being physically prepared for an outdoor activity can significantly reduce the risk of injuries. Regular fitness and conditioning exercises for appropriate muscles and cardiovascular health are essential.