Media Language: Non-linear Naratives eg episodic, circular

Non-linear narrative is a storytelling device where events are portrayed out of chronological order.
It includes different patterns such as episodic, flash-backs, circular and fragmented narrative structures.
Non-linear storylines can add depth, intrigue, and surprise to a story, engaging the audience’s attention and creating suspense.
These narratives often emphasise the subjectivity of time, the construct of reality, and multiple perspectives to explore the narrative complexities.

Episodic narrative structures tell a story as a series of loosely connected parts or events, each with its own mini-arch and resolution.
This narrative type is common in television series like ‘Friends’ or ‘Black Mirror’ where each episode holds its own unique storyline.
Episodic narratives often use recurring characters and themes to provide an overarching narrative cohesion.

Circular narratives begin and end at the same place, often with the same scene or a similar situation, which creates a sense of full circle.
This narrative style can illustrate themes like fate, repeating history, or the cyclical nature of life, such as seen in movies like ‘Groundhog Day’.
Circular narratives may reveal the character’s personal growth or the lack of it over the course of the storyline.

Non-linear narratives stimulate active participation from viewers who piece together the narrative puzzle.
The fragmented narrative ordering often reflects how human memory works, creating a more realistic or relatable experience.
They can add surprising twists and play with audience expectations, enhancing the story’s dramatic effect.
The use of non-linear storytelling has become a recognized style in modern media across films, literature, and videogames.

Closely examine a selection of media texts that employ non-linear narrative strategies, such as ‘Pulp Fiction’ or the TV series ‘Lost.’
Analyse how these texts use non-linear storytelling to create tension, shape character development, and evoke emotional responses.
Reflect on the audience’s reception and interpretation of these storytelling techniques.

Assess how the rise of non-linear narratives has changed media consumption habits and audience expectations.
Explore the potential of non-linear narratives to present diverse voices and perspectives in media content.
Discuss how these narratives may reflect and shape societal understandings of time, memory, and reality.