Newspapers: Points of view

Newspapers reflect various points of view depending on their editorial stance, target audience, and political alignment.
Every article, editorial, and column in a newspaper can be seen as a form of mediated representation, expressing the perspectives of the author and the newspaper as a whole.
Points of view in newspapers can be inferred from the choice of language, the manner of representation, and the subjects that are given prominence.

Bias is a natural part of any journalistic reportage, manifesting either subtly or explicitly in the way facts are presented or ignored.
Analyse both the headlines, which often indicate the newspaper’s stance, and the main body of the article, interpreting its language, tone, and detail selection.
Maintain a keen eye for the ideological stance of the newspaper, indicated by its political alignment, commercial interests, or editorial policy.

A diverse range of opinions is often beneficial for a balanced journalistic approach, but newspapers can sometimes lean towards displaying a dominant viewpoint.
The range of voices and perspectives found in a newspaper—pejoratively labelled as the gatekeeping function—may also reflect societal discourse, adding depth to your analysis.
The inclusion or exclusion of certain perspectives can be reflective of the broader society’s values, beliefs, and issues.

The repetition of specific narratives and viewpoints can lead to normalisation of certain inferences, potentially influencing reader attitudes.
The way news is depicted might marginalise certain groups, contribute to bias, or foster discrimination.

Analysing newspapers necessitates an understanding of the broader societal, cultural, and political context in which it is produced and consumed.
Points of view can change over time due to shifts in societal values, political landscape, and cultural shifts, thus its study should be anchored in its temporal context.

Consider how your analysis is informed by concepts of representation, connotation, and ideology.
Reflect on the impact such narratives have on wider society and the newspaper’s intended consumers.

Evaluate the significance of the editorial stance and how it impacts the newspaper’s coverage of events and issues.
Understand the influence of ownership and commercial interests on the newspaper’s points of view.
Consider the broader implications on the democratic ideals of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.