Application of Critical Perspectives

Application of Critical Perspectives

Overview of Critical Perspectives

  • Critical Perspectives refer to different viewpoints or theories used for analysing the content, context and consequences of television shows.
  • These perspectives generally come from media, cultural or social studies, and include theories such as marxism, feminism, postcolonialism and psychoanalysis.

Application of Marxism to Television

  • Marxist analysis of television would involve looking at power dynamics and economic structures.
  • Shows may be critiqued for promoting capitalist ideals, showing an idealised representation of wealth or ignoring the struggles of the working class.
  • The economic factors influencing production, such as budget and commercial pressures, would also be analysed.

Application of Feminist Theory to Television

  • Feminist analysis would include critiquing representations of gender roles and identities.
  • Shows may be scrutinised for perpetuating stereotypes, contributing to the sexualisation of women, or for their absence or sidelining of female characters.
  • Feminist critique could also focus on representation behind the scenes, such as the lack of female writers or directors.

Application of Postcolonial Theory to Television

  • Postcolonial analysis would evaluate the show’s depiction of cultural identities and power relations between the Western world and the colonised world.
  • Shows could be criticised for cultural appropriation, or for othering and exoticising non-western cultures.
  • This perspective may also expose implicit biases in the show’s narrative or production.

Application of Psychoanalysis to Television

  • Psychoanalytical analysis would delve into the psychology of characters and audiences.
  • The inner desires, fears and conflicts of characters can be used to explore broader societal issues.
  • The psychological effects of the show on the audience, such as subconscious responses or identification with characters, would also be examined.

By applying these critical perspectives to television, both the explicit and implicit messages or implications of a show can be unearthed. This can contribute to a deeper understanding of its cultural, social and political context.