Video Games: Henry Jenkins

Understanding Henry Jenkins’ Theory of Video Games:

Narrative Architecture

Jenkins introduces the idea of narrative architecture as opposed to linear storytelling within video games. This concept centres on the spatial exploration rather than a pre-structured narrative.
He argues that the narrative of video games is not embedded in the software itself, but in the player’s interaction with the game world. Thus, every player might experience a different narrative, based on their choices and actions within the game.
Examples of narrative architecture can include mazes and labyrinths, which force players to travel certain paths and make choices, thereby contributing to the unfolding of the narrative.

Embedded Narrative

In Jenkins’ perspective, video game narratives can be pieced together through embedded narratives. These are elements strategically placed within the game environment to be discovered by the player.
This can include diary entries, audio logs, and environmental clues that players have to find and piece together. This process creates a greater sense of immersion and ownership over the narrative.

Emergent Narrative

Jenkins also discusses the concept of emergent narratives. These evolve from the player’s interaction with the game and other players.
In multiplayer or online gaming, this could see players collaboratively creating narratives that differ from the intended narrative path designed by the game developers.

Design Aesthetics

Jenkins also addresses the design aesthetics of video games, arguing that they should encourage player exploration and discovery as key tools for progressing the narrative.
He believes that good game design should strike a balance between guiding the player and allowing them freedom to explore, thereby promoting an engaging and personalised narrative experience.

Pervasive Gaming

Another key feature in Jenkins’ theory is pervasive gaming, where gaming extends beyond the software and can overlap into the domain of real-world activities.
This kind of immersive gaming blurs the lines between reality and the virtual world, often exploiting location-based game design and mobile devices.

Remember, understanding Jenkins’ theory aids in the critical evaluation of the narrative and design aspects integral to video games. Approaching a game with these concepts in mind can provide a more informed critique of the game’s structure, narrative depth, and player engagement.