Newspapers: Key topic terms

Understand the importance of circulation, which refers to the number of newspaper copies sold on a daily or weekly basis. High circulation is seen as an indicator of a newspaper’s success and influence.
Familiarise with the term broadsheet, denoting large-format newspapers often associated with serious, quality journalism. The term is partly historical, as many broadsheets have shifted to smaller sizes.
Recognise that tabloids are smaller-format newspapers, often associated with sensationalist journalism, celebrity gossip, and scandal.
Learn about editorials, a significant part of newspapers that present the views of the editor or editorial board on a particular issue.
Recall that headlines are the large, bold text at the top of news stories designed to attract readers’ attention and summarise the story.
Understand the concept of news values, the cultural standards or ‘rules’ that journalists and editors use to determine what is newsworthy, influencing what stories get published.
Explore the concept of the fourth estate, a term used to describe the media’s role in holding those in power accountable by providing a check on their activities.

Understand the term stereotyping, where media simplifies and generalises about groups in society, often leading to misleading or harmful representations.
Learn about bias, the subjective viewpoint or favouritism shown by journalists and editors affecting how news stories are reported and framed.
Recognise the concept of agenda setting, the process by which the media influences what topics and issues become important public discussions.

Know about media ownership, a key concern in newspaper studies, as it can potentially influence the editorial stance and coverage of issues in a newspaper.
Understand the role of journalistic integrity, referring to the ethical guidelines and standards that journalists are expected to adhere to which ensure credibility and public trust.
Familiarise with the concept of convergence, the merging of different media technologies and platforms, which has significant implications for how news is produced and consumed.
Explore the term synergy, often used to describe how different parts of a large media conglomerate work together to produce and promote content. In newspapers, this could involve promoting other media products owned by the same company.

Understand the term public sphere, a concept that describes the space for public debate enabled by media like newspapers.
Recognise what opinion leaders are: high-profile individuals or organisations that significantly influence public opinion, often through newspapers or other media.
Learn about trust in media, a critical issue for newspapers in an era of ‘fake news’ allegations and declining public confidence in traditional news sources.