Convergence
Convergence - Key Topics
Concept of Convergence
- Convergence refers to the merging of different media forms, leading to a transformation in the way they are created, distributed, and consumed.
- In newspaper industry, it typically involves combining print, digital, and social media platforms to present news content.
Impact on Newspaper Production
- Convergence brings about multimodal storytelling, with newspapers incorporating text, video, audio, infographics etc. to tell a news story, catering to a range of audience preferences.
- It leads to the increasing use of user-generated content, often through social media, as it allows instant feedback and audience engagement.
- Newspapers are seen to adopt a 24/7 news cycle due to the demands of online news environment.
Influence on Newspaper Distribution
- Convergence boosts the rise of cross-media ownership, where a company owns different types of media outlets. It impacts the uniformity and diversity of news presented to audiences.
- With digital platforms, newspapers can reach a global audience, breaking geographical barriers.
- The distribution of news is significantly influenced by social media algorithms and search engine optimisation (SEO) strategies.
Effect on Newspaper Consumption
- Convergence leads to a participatory culture, where audience is not just passive consumers, but also creators and distributors of news content.
- It empowers the audience with selective exposure, allowing them to choose what they want to read, when and where they want to read it.
- The consumption of news has been increasingly fragmented and personalised, with individual’s newsfeed tailored based on their previous activities, interests and clicks.
Ethical Considerations
- In a converged media landscape, the credibility and authenticity of news content can be an issue, as fake news and disinformation can easily spread.
- The privacy of the audience can be compromised due to the tracking of their digital footprints and online behaviour for personalised content.
- The monetisation of news online brings forth ethical dilemmas, with the tension between free access to news and the financial sustainability of newspapers.