The Chimney-Sweeper (Innocence): Themes & Linking Poems

Themes:

Innocence vs. Experience: This is a common theme in Blake’s poetry. In this poem, the innocent perspective of the child chimney sweeps is contrasted with the experience of adult exploitation and neglect. Innocence is further linked with the themes of suffering and faith.
Religion and Morality: The poem questions the morality of a seemingly Christian society that allows such exploitation of innocent children. Blake satirizes the Church and its doctrines, particularly those related to suffering and heaven.
Child Labour and Social Injustice: This theme underlines the bitter reality of child sweeps and their exploitation. It signifies the larger social issue of the injustice done to the disadvantaged parts of society.
Imagination and Dream: The poem employs the dream vision of Tom to not only to critique society but also underline the power of hope, imagination and resilience in the face of extreme adversity.

Linking Poems:

“The Chimney Sweeper” (Experience): This poem is the counterpart to “The Chimney Sweeper” in Songs of Innocence. The poems should be compared to understand Blake’s views on innocence and experience, and how they co-exist.
“Holy Thursday” (Innocence and Experience): Like “The Chimney Sweeper”, these two poems also present contrasting views on charity, children’s suffering and societal responsibility.
“London” (Experience): This poem comments on the significant societal issues prevalent in London during Blake’s time. It offers connections in its thematic concerns relating to abuse of power, corruption, and social injustice.