The Importance of Being Earnest: Theme & Key Quotes: Romance

Theme: Romance

The play highlights the Victorian era’s view on courtship and romance, further mocking its superficiality and lack of depth.
While romance is often associated with genuine emotion, in the play it is presented as a societal performance based on etiquette and pretence.
Gwendolen and Cecily’s declaration of love for the name ‘Ernest’ presents the idea of romance attached to ideals rather than individuals.
The multiple proposals in the plot add to the farcical and satirical take on love and matrimony.

Romantic Relationships

The relationship between Jack and Gwendolen is a satirical reflection of Victorian courtship, exemplifying how it is based on image instead of intimacy.
In the case of Algernon and Cecily, their quick engagement satirises the impulsive nature of romantic love.

Key Quotes: Romance

“In matters of grave importance, style, not sincerity, is the vital thing”
- This statement by Gwendolen underlines the focus on appearances in Victorian courtship.
“The very essence of romance is uncertainty”
- Algernon’s statement encapsulates Wilde’s satire of Victorian values, underlining the fickle nature of romantic love.
“I love you. I simply adore you. I’ve never met anyone whose hair is so perfectly done, and whose attire is so suitable for any and every occasion”
- Algernon’s shallow confession to Cecily parodies the superficial basis of romantic affection in Victorian society.

Themes Linked With Romance

Truth and Deception: The play’s portrayal of romance often conveys lies and duplicities, emphasising its superficiality.
Societal Expectations: Romantic relationships are depicted as a performance of societal norms, highlighting Victorian hypocrisy.
Identity: The love interests in the play fixate on the name ‘Ernest’, showing romance’s connection to perceived identity over individuality.