Things Fall Apart: Theme & Key Quotes: Fate

Theme: Fate

Fate is a recurrent theme in “Things Fall Apart” and is often linked with the gods and their divine will.
The theme of fate is largely explored through the character of Okonkwo, who despite his attempts to change his destiny, ends up following a path of tragedy.
Okonkwo is determined to be a successful man unlike his father. However, his own actions dictated by this fear and desperation ironically lead him towards his downfall.

“The Earth had decreed that they were sacrifices.” This line implies that the fate of Ikemefuna and the virgin was already predestined by the higher powers of the Earth.
“Eneke the bird says that since men have learned to shoot without missing, he has learned to fly without perching.” This proverb speaks of the inevitability of adapting to change and the unavoidable nature of fate. No matter how hard one tries to outrun it, it finds a way to catch up.
“If a man says yes his chi says yes also.” The individual’s personal god or spiritual double, the Chi, is considered to have control over that person fate in Igbo culture. This quote suggests that man’s fate is determined by his own will and actions.
“When a man is at peace with his gods and ancestors, his harvest will be good or bad according to the strength of his arm.” Through this assertion, Achebe addresses the age-old debate of fate versus free will by suggesting that individuals have a degree of control over their fate through their own actions and relationship with divine.

The Oracle is perhaps one of the most significant symbols in relation to the theme of fate.
It serves as a mouthpiece of the gods, creating a tangible connection between the human world and the divine.
The Oracle’s pronouncements always come to pass, suggesting that the Igbos’ fates are sealed and mandated by their gods.

The theme of fate in “Things Fall Apart” serves as a critique of Okonkwo’s obsession with control and his inability to accept his own limitations.
This theme also depicts the prevailing belief within the Igbo community that individuals can exert some control over their destiny by working hard and living in harmony with their gods and ancestors.