Things Fall Apart: Theme & Key Quotes: Masculinity

Theme: Masculinity

Definition and Overview

Masculinity is a central theme in Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’, and it is closely tied to the protagonist Okonkwo’s identity and view of the world.
Masculinity in the novel is often linked to strength, aggression, and stoicism. Emotional display or any form of perceived ‘weakness’ is considered unmanly in Okonkwo’s society.
The societal standards of masculinity in Umuofia have a deep impact on characters, driving their actions and decisions throughout the novel.

Key Quotes

“Okonkwo told him that it was the male child’s right to give his name to his father. That was why such a child was called ‘Nwoye’, Father’s Belonging.”

This quote establishes the traditional father-son relationship in Umuofia society, reinforcing patriarchal ideals and the importance placed on a male heir.

“The world has no time for cowards. When a man shuts his eyes and begins to quiver, the world moves on, leaving him behind.”

Okonkwo reflects on the demands of bravery in his society. The quote highlights his belief that masculinity is tied to fearlessness and challenges, and that anyone who cannot meet these demands would be left behind.

“No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man.”

Here, masculinity is linked with the ability to control and rule, especially over women. Okonkwo views control as a fundamental aspect of manliness, reflecting the deeply ingrained gender hierarchies in his society.

“He heard Ikemefuna cry, ‘My father, they have killed me!’ as he ran towards him. Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak.”

This tragic scene shows Okonkwo’s fear of appearing weak overpowering his affection for Ikemefuna. It stresses the destructive effects of the societal standards of masculinity in the novel.

Studying these aspects of masculinity in ‘Things Fall Apart’ can enrich your understanding of the novel’s character development, social dynamics, and overriding themes. Looking at how each character deals with these ingrained expectations can provide deeper insight into Achebe’s perspective and critique of these norms.