Things Fall Apart: Chapter 2

Things Fall Apart: Chapter 2

Introduction to Chapter 2

  • Chapter 2 provides insight into Okonkwo’s daily life and deep-seated fears.
  • It also introduces the looming threat and turmoil that surrounds the community within the broader landscape.
  • This is a time when warriors were needed, so Okonkwo’s role is emphasised.

Key Themes

War and Peace

  • The community of Umuofia is established as a proud, fierce, and independent tribe with a sophisticated socio-political structure that deals skilfully with internal and external conflicts.
  • The warlike nature of the clan is displayed in their swift reaction to the murder of an Umuofian woman by a member of a neighbouring village.

Fear and Bravery

  • Okonkwo is portrayed as brave and fearless. However, it contrasts against the internal fear that he constantly fights within him – the fear of failure and becoming like his father.

Masculinity

  • The concept of masculinity and physical strength as a social virtue is repeated with Okonkwo eager to go to war.
  • Masculinity not only identifies personal traits but it is also significantly linked to the brave and war-loving nature of Umuofia.

Language Use

  • Achebe’s narrative includes elements of folklore, a characteristic of African oral traditions. The story about the origins of the ‘Week of Peace’ is an example.

Symbols

War and Fire

  • War is symbolic of the tribal customs and the pride in their warrior lineage.
  • Okonkwo’s fiery temper and aggressive traits yet again compare him to fire; showing issues simmering below the surface, possibly foreshadowing impending chaos.

Critical Events

  • The introduction of the Oracle of the Hills and Caves, a mouthpiece of the Gods; who decides that the neighbouring village should compensate Umuofia for the woman killed from their tribe.
  • Okonkwo’s successful return from battling the neighbouring tribe showcases his prowess.

Chapter 2 Summary

  • In this second chapter of “Things Fall Apart”, the story unravels further into the everyday life of Okonkwo and the detailed structure of the Umuofian society — in both times of peace and conflict.
  • It continues to delve into Okonkwo’s fear of failure, his valour, and his standing within his community.
  • The chapter ends on a note of impending skirmish, showcasing the warrior spirit of the characters and the community.