Things Fall Apart: Chapter 2
Things Fall Apart: Chapter 2
Introduction to Chapter 2
- Chapter 2 provides insight into Okonkwo’s daily life and deep-seated fears.
- It also introduces the looming threat and turmoil that surrounds the community within the broader landscape.
- This is a time when warriors were needed, so Okonkwo’s role is emphasised.
Key Themes
War and Peace
- The community of Umuofia is established as a proud, fierce, and independent tribe with a sophisticated socio-political structure that deals skilfully with internal and external conflicts.
- The warlike nature of the clan is displayed in their swift reaction to the murder of an Umuofian woman by a member of a neighbouring village.
Fear and Bravery
- Okonkwo is portrayed as brave and fearless. However, it contrasts against the internal fear that he constantly fights within him – the fear of failure and becoming like his father.
Masculinity
- The concept of masculinity and physical strength as a social virtue is repeated with Okonkwo eager to go to war.
- Masculinity not only identifies personal traits but it is also significantly linked to the brave and war-loving nature of Umuofia.
Language Use
- Achebe’s narrative includes elements of folklore, a characteristic of African oral traditions. The story about the origins of the ‘Week of Peace’ is an example.
Symbols
War and Fire
- War is symbolic of the tribal customs and the pride in their warrior lineage.
- Okonkwo’s fiery temper and aggressive traits yet again compare him to fire; showing issues simmering below the surface, possibly foreshadowing impending chaos.
Critical Events
- The introduction of the Oracle of the Hills and Caves, a mouthpiece of the Gods; who decides that the neighbouring village should compensate Umuofia for the woman killed from their tribe.
- Okonkwo’s successful return from battling the neighbouring tribe showcases his prowess.
Chapter 2 Summary
- In this second chapter of “Things Fall Apart”, the story unravels further into the everyday life of Okonkwo and the detailed structure of the Umuofian society — in both times of peace and conflict.
- It continues to delve into Okonkwo’s fear of failure, his valour, and his standing within his community.
- The chapter ends on a note of impending skirmish, showcasing the warrior spirit of the characters and the community.