Things Fall Apart: Chapter 20

Introduction to Chapter 20

Chapter 20 sees the return of Okonkwo to his village after his exile in Mbanta comes to an end.
The chapter articulates the change that has descended upon Umuofia during Okonkwo’s absence, with the introduction of western civilisation and religion by the European missionaries.

Disruption and Change

Significant transformation has happened in Umuofia during Okonkwo’s exile. The Europeans have built their church and converted many, drastically changing the socio-cultural landscape.
Okonkwo feels a deep resentment towards these changes and vows to resist.

Religion and Spirituality

The co-existence and clash of traditional African spirituality and Christianity in Umuofia. The conversion of many villagers, including top-tier clansmen, exposes the spreading influence of Christianity.

Achebe continues using proverbs to depict the wisdom inherent within the Umuofian people, their values and how they make sense of these changes in their society.
The direct, straightforward nature of Okonkwo’s conversation with Obierika mirrors his determination and rigidity.

Church

The church built by the Europeans symbolises the disruption of native traditions and the spectre of colonialism encroaching on Umuofian society.

Okonkwo’s dialogue with Obierika about the changes in Umuofia, and the reaction of villagers to European influence.
Okonkwo’s plans for resistance indicate his determination to restore traditional Umuofian values.

Chapter 20 of “Things Fall Apart” dramatises Okonkwo’s return to a changed Umuofia after years of exile, forcing him to face the tide of Western influence ushered in by the European missionaries.
The church stands as a symbolic reminder of the clash between native beliefs and the expedition of Western religious and cultural ideologies.
Okonkwo, left to grapple with these changes, hardens his resolve to resist, showcasing his unwavering allegiance to Umuofian tradition.