Things Fall Apart: Chapter 4

Things Fall Apart: Chapter 4

Introduction to Chapter 4

  • In Chapter 4, Achebe continues to develop Okonkwo’s character, showing him as a hard-worker driven by fear.
  • Okonkwo’s high regard for masculinity and his despise for anything perceived as weakness become more visible.
  • A further cultural context is provided, revealing more of Igbo societal norms and values.
  • Okonkwo’s relationship with his son, Nwoye, is introduced, reflecting the pressures of upholding societal expectations.

Key Themes Discussed

Fear

  • It is emphasised that Okonkwo’s overbearing ambition and ruthless harshness stem from his fear of failure and weakness.
  • Okonkwo fears becoming like his father, whose memory fills him with deep disappointment and repulsion.

Masculinity and gender roles

  • Okonkwo’s archetype of masculinity is further highlighted - he expects male members of his household to work tirelessly and detests idleness.
  • He works hard himself. He also puts considerable pressure on his family, working them without rest so as to avoid the similarity to his father, Unoka.

Cultural complexity and diversity

  • Achebe illuminates several more aspects of the Igbo society, such as their faith, customs, superstitions, and their system of justice.

Language Use

  • Achebe uses more Igbo proverbs to underline cultural values and societal ideals.
  • Simultaneously, the language conveys Okonkwo’s inner tumult, of his deeply rooted fear, and his drive for success and respect.

Symbols

Fire

  • Okonkwo’s association with fire is augmented as he is described as a severe and unrelenting personality fueled by anger - much like a destructive and uncontrolled fire.

Critical Events

  • A significant event is when Okonkwo breaks the Week of Peace by beating his second wife. This gives insight into Okonkwo’s disregard for principles when they conflict with his personal desires.
  • Okonkwo’s interaction with his son Nwoye introduction to their strained relationship.

Chapter 4 Summary

  • Chapter 4 of “Things Fall Apart” delves deeper into Okonkwo’s personality, motivations, and relationships.
  • The chapter outlines the protagonist’s fear of resembling his father and his persistent effort to ensure he is seen as a man of action, wealth and power.
  • Cultural intricacies are further detailed, painting a holistic picture of the Igbo society Okonkwo is part of and the values that govern his actions.